UPDATED (8 a.m. on 9/17/2015)
8 a.m. Hawaii County Civil Defense Tsunami All Clear message
The Pacific Tsunami Warning Center has Cancelled the Tsunami Advisory for the State of Hawaii. Beginning at approximately 3:20 a.m. today (Sept 17), sea level changes and increased wave heights were obvserved. Since that time no damages have been reported and conditions have continued to subside and improve. Based on the cancellation of the advisory and improved conditions an all clear is issued for Hawaii Island effective at 8 a.m. this morning. All beach parks are open.
Magnitude
8.3
Time
2015-09-16 22:54:32 (UTC)
2015-09-16 12:54:32 HST
Nearby Cities
54km (34mi) W of Illapel, Chile
76km (47mi) WNW of Salamanca, Chile
109km (68mi) NNW of La Ligua, Chile
118km (73mi) SSW of Ovalle, Chile
233km (145mi) NNW of Santiago, Chile
Threat Message for Hawaii
TSUNAMI MESSAGE NUMBER 23 NWS PACIFIC TSUNAMI WARNING CENTER EWA BEACH HI 734 AM HST THU SEP 17 2015 THE TSUNAMI ADVISORY IS ENDED FOR THE STATE OF HAWAII EFFECTIVE AT 0733 AM HST. AN EARTHQUAKE HAS OCCURRED WITH THESE PRELIMINARY PARAMETERS ORIGIN TIME - 1254 PM HST 16 SEP 2015 COORDINATES - 31.5 SOUTH 72.0 WEST LOCATION - NEAR THE COAST OF CENTRAL CHILE MAGNITUDE - 8.3 MOMENT MEASUREMENTS OR REPORTS OF TSUNAMI WAVE ACTIVITY GAUGE LOCATION LAT LON TIME AMPL PER ------------------- ----- ------ ----- --------------- ----- NUKUALOFA TO 21.1S 175.2W 1542Z 0.09M / 0.3FT 18MIN NAWILIWILI KAUAI 22.0N 159.4W 1602Z 0.14M / 0.5FT 08MIN CRESCENT CITY CA 41.7N 124.2W 1602Z 0.25M / 0.8FT 20MIN PORT ORFORD OR 42.7N 124.5W 1606Z 0.07M / 0.2FT 18MIN VANUATU 17.8S 168.3E 1542Z 0.05M / 0.2FT 24MIN QUEPOS CR 9.4N 84.2W 1012Z 0.15M / 0.5FT 22MIN NAWILIWILI HI 22.0N 159.4W 1602Z 0.13M / 0.4FT 06MIN MAKAPU`U HI 21.3N 157.7W 1417Z 0.01M / 0.0FT 14MIN JOHNSTON US 16.7N 169.5W 1526Z 0.02M / 0.1FT 20MIN DART 51407 19.6N 156.6W 1348Z 0.02M / 0.1FT 20MIN KAWAIHAE HAWAII 20.0N 155.8W 1426Z 0.27M / 0.9FT 16MIN OFF VANCOUVER BC 47.8N 127.8W 1434Z 0.00M / 0.0FT 14MIN DART 46404 45.9N 128.8W 1354Z 0.01M / 0.0FT 22MIN APIA UPOLU WS 13.8S 171.8W 1500Z 0.20M / 0.7FT 20MIN HONOLULU OAHU 21.3N 157.9W 1432Z 0.06M / 0.2FT 14MIN KAHULUI MAUI 20.9N 156.5W 1435Z 0.66M / 2.2FT 18MIN PAGO PAGO AS 14.3S 170.7W 1418Z 0.67M / 2.2FT 20MIN BOAT COVE RAOUL IS 29.3S 177.9W 1346Z 0.22M / 0.7FT 06MIN LOTTIN PT NZ 37.6S 178.2E 1230Z 0.15M / 0.5FT 16MIN KALAUPAPA HI 21.2N 157.0W 1406Z 0.08M / 0.3FT 16MIN HILO HI 19.7N 155.1W 1406Z 0.93M / 3.0FT 18MIN HILO HAWAII 19.7N 155.1W 1347Z 0.70M / 2.3FT 16MIN MONTEREY HARBOR CA 36.6N 121.9W 1301Z 0.09M / 0.3FT 42MIN DART 51426 23.3S 168.3W 1253Z 0.02M / 0.1FT 14MIN DART 46411 39.3N 127.0W 1303Z 0.01M / 0.0FT 16MIN PORT SAN LUIS CA 35.2N 120.8W 1245Z 0.08M / 0.2FT 16MIN SANTA MONICA CA 34.0N 118.5W 1243Z 0.15M / 0.5FT 32MIN OWENGA CHATHAM NZ 44.0S 176.4W 1209Z 0.35M / 1.2FT 14MIN FISHING ROCK RAOUL 29.3S 177.9W 1224Z 0.05M / 0.2FT 10MIN PAPEETE TAHITI 17.5S 149.6W 1113Z 0.14M / 0.5FT 16MIN TALCAHUANO CL 36.7S 73.1W 0253Z 1.28M / 4.2FT 98MIN NUKU HIVA MARQUESAS 8.9S 140.1W 1133Z 1.37M / 4.5FT 14MIN PURETO ANGEL MX 15.7N 96.5W 1049Z 0.37M / 1.2FT 04MIN HUAHINE PF 16.7S 151.0W 1101Z 0.09M / 0.3FT 14MIN SALINA CRUZ MX 16.2N 95.2W 1017Z 0.22M / 0.7FT 20MIN RIKITEA PF 23.1S 135.0W 0930Z 0.34M / 1.1FT 16MIN CALLAO LA-PUNTA PE 12.1S 77.2W 0740Z 0.52M / 1.7FT 34MIN CHIAPAS MX 14.7N 92.4W 0905Z 0.19M / 0.6FT 26MIN RIKITEA PF 23.1S 135.0W 0908Z 0.33M / 1.1FT 14MIN HUATULCO MX 15.8N 96.1W 0809Z 0.18M / 0.6FT 08MIN CALDERA CL 27.1S 70.8W 0728Z 1.14M / 3.7FT 18MIN VALPARAISO CL 33.0S 71.6W 0044Z 1.78M / 5.8FT 40MIN MATARANI PE 17.0S 72.1W 0653Z 0.22M / 0.7FT 20MIN JUAN FERNANDEZ 33.6S 78.8W 0038Z 1.21M / 4.0FT 08MIN SANTACRUZ GALAPAGOS 0.7S 90.3W 0643Z 0.56M / 1.8FT 12MIN DART 43413 10.8N 100.1W 0639Z 0.02M / 0.1FT 40MIN DART 32411 5.0N 90.8W 0517Z 0.03M / 0.1FT 48MIN EASTER CL 27.2S 109.4W 0505Z 0.83M / 2.7FT 04MIN COQUIMBO CL 30.0S 71.3W 0025Z 4.75M / 15.6FT 20MIN DART 32402 26.7S 74.0W 2334Z 0.10M / 0.3FT 32MIN QUIRIQUINA CL 36.6S 73.1W 0249Z 0.83M / 2.7FT 88MIN DART 32412 18.0S 86.3W 0146Z 0.05M / 0.2FT 20MIN BUCALEMU CL 34.6S 72.0W 0246Z 0.76M / 2.5FT 12MIN HUASCO CL 28.5S 71.2W 0106Z 0.77M / 2.5FT 12MIN SAN FELIX CL 26.3S 80.1W 0051Z 0.69M / 2.3FT 08MIN CONSTITUCION CL 35.4S 72.5W 0124Z 0.88M / 2.9FT 60MIN CORRAL CL 39.9S 73.4W 0124Z 0.22M / 0.7FT 34MIN TOCOPILLA CL 22.1S 70.2W 0046Z 0.12M / 0.4FT 38MIN CHANARAL CL 26.4S 70.6W 0043Z 1.09M / 3.6FT 30MIN TALTAL CL 25.4S 70.5W 0018Z 0.25M / 0.8FT 38MIN DART 32401 20.5S 73.4W 0020Z 0.06M / 0.2FT 48MIN SAN ANTONIO CL 33.6S 71.6W 2358Z 0.86M / 2.8FT 18MIN LAT - LATITUDE (N-NORTH, S-SOUTH) LON - LONGITUDE (E-EAST, W-WEST) TIME - TIME OF THE MEASUREMENT (Z IS UTC IS GREENWICH TIME) AMPL - TSUNAMI AMPLITUDE MEASURED RELATIVE TO NORMAL SEA LEVEL. IT IS ...NOT... CREST-TO-TROUGH WAVE HEIGHT. VALUES ARE GIVEN IN BOTH METERS(M) AND FEET(FT). PER - PERIOD OF TIME IN MINUTES(MIN) FROM ONE WAVE TO THE NEXT. NOTE - DART MEASUREMENTS ARE FROM THE DEEP OCEAN AND THEY ARE GENERALLY MUCH SMALLER THAN WOULD BE COASTAL MEASUREMENTS AT SIMILAR LOCATIONS. EVALUATION TSUNAMI WAVE HEIGHTS ACROSS THE STATE OF HAWAII ARE NOW BELOW ADVISORY LEVELS AND ARE CONTINUING TO DIMINISH. BASED ON ALL AVAILABLE DATA THE PACIFIC TSUNAMI WARNING CENTER IS NOW CANCELLING THE TSUNAMI ADVISORY. SMALL SEA LEVEL CHANGES AND STRONG OR UNUSUAL CURRENTS MAY PERSIST FOR SEVERAL ADDITIONAL HOURS IN SOME COASTAL AREAS AND APPROPRIATE CAUTION SHOULD BE EXERCISED BY BOATERS AND SWIMMERS. THIS WILL BE THE FINAL MESSAGE ISSUED FOR THIS EVENT UNLESS ADDITIONAL DATA ARE RECEIVED. FURTHER MESSAGES WILL BE ISSUED HOURLY OR SOONER AS CONDITIONS WARRANT UNTIL THE THREAT TO HAWAII HAS PASSED.
https://youtu.be/sAmyz-C2HfA
An animation of the September 16, 2015 magnitude 8.3 earthquake off the coast of Chile. Animation courtesy of European Commission JRC.
Threat Message for Pacific
TSUNAMI MESSAGE NUMBER 27 NWS PACIFIC TSUNAMI WARNING CENTER EWA BEACH HI 2305 UTC THU SEP 17 2015 ...PTWC FINAL TSUNAMI THREAT MESSAGE... PRELIMINARY EARTHQUAKE PARAMETERS --------------------------------- * MAGNITUDE 8.3 * ORIGIN TIME 2254 UTC SEP 16 2015 * COORDINATES 31.5 SOUTH 72.0 WEST * DEPTH 10 KM / 6 MILES * LOCATION NEAR THE COAST OF CENTRAL CHILE EVALUATION ---------- * AN EARTHQUAKE WITH A PRELIMINARY MAGNITUDE OF 8.3 OCCURRED NEAR THE COAST OF CENTRAL CHILE AT 2254 UTC ON WEDNESDAY SEPTEMBER 16 2015. * BASED ON ALL DATA AVAILABLE TO THIS CENTER... THE TSUNAMI THREAT FROM THIS EARTHQUAKE HAS NOW MOSTLY PASSED. ANY REMAINING THREAT SHOULD BE EVALUATED BY LOCAL AUTHORITIES IN IMPACTED AREAS. TSUNAMI THREAT FORECAST ----------------------- * THE TSUNAMI THREAT HAS NOW LARGELY PASSED. RECOMMENDED ACTIONS ------------------- * GOVERNMENT AGENCIES RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY IMPACTED COASTAL AREAS SHOULD MONITOR CONDITIONS AT THE COAST TO DETERMINE IF AND WHEN IT IS SAFE TO RESUME NORMAL ACTIVITIES. * PERSONS LOCATED NEAR IMPACTED COASTAL AREAS SHOULD STAY ALERT FOR INFORMATION AND FOLLOW INSTRUCTIONS FROM LOCAL AUTHORITIES. * REMAIN OBSERVANT AND EXERCISE NORMAL CAUTION NEAR THE SEA. POTENTIAL IMPACTS ----------------- * MINOR SEA LEVEL FLUCTUATIONS OF UP TO 0.3 METERS ABOVE AND BELOW THE NORMAL TIDE MAY CONTINUE OVER THE NEXT FEW HOURS. TSUNAMI OBSERVATIONS -------------------- * THE FOLLOWING ARE TSUNAMI WAVE OBSERVATIONS FROM COASTAL AND/OR DEEP-OCEAN SEA LEVEL GAUGES AT THE INDICATED LOCATIONS. THE MAXIMUM TSUNAMI HEIGHT IS MEASURED WITH RESPECT TO THE NORMAL TIDE LEVEL. GAUGE TIME OF MAXIMUM WAVE COORDINATES MEASURE TSUNAMI PERIOD GAUGE LOCATION LAT LON (UTC) HEIGHT (MIN) ------------------------------------------------------------- CHICHIJIMA JP 27.1N 142.2E 2248 0.13M/ 0.4FT 14 HANASAKI HOKKAIDO J 43.3N 145.6E 2242 0.14M/ 0.4FT 18 KUSHIRO JP 43.0N 144.4E 2223 0.11M/ 0.4FT 24 OFUNATO HONSHU JP 39.0N 141.8E 2218 0.10M/ 0.3FT 18 PORT KEMBLA AU 34.5S 150.9E 2025 0.08M/ 0.3FT 14 LUGANVILLE VU 15.5S 167.2E 1942 0.12M/ 0.4FT 26 HONIARA SB 9.4S 160.0E 1951 0.02M/ 0.1FT 36 CHRISTCHURCH NZ 43.6S 172.8E 1900 0.25M/ 0.8FT 24 NORTH CAPE NZ 34.4S 173.0E 1657 0.16M/ 0.5FT 18 CASTLE POINT NZ 40.9S 176.2E 1419 0.22M/ 0.7FT 20 FISHING ROCK RAOUL 29.3S 177.9W 1506 0.27M/ 0.9FT 06 LATA WHARF SB 10.7S 165.8E 2027 0.22M/ 0.7FT 22 OUINNE NEW CALEDONI 22.0S 166.7E 1713 0.16M/ 0.5FT 10 VANUATU 17.8S 168.3E 1847 0.21M/ 0.7FT 22 MIDWAY 28.2N 177.4W 1740 0.20M/ 0.6FT 16 DART 21415 50.2N 171.8E 1833 0.02M/ 0.1FT 14 DART 21414 48.9N 178.3E 1756 0.02M/ 0.1FT 16 SAND POINT AK 55.3N 160.5W 1835 0.12M/ 0.4FT 20 NIKOLSKI AK 52.9N 168.9W 1823 0.19M/ 0.6FT 16 OFF VANCOUVER BC 48.7N 126.8W 1650 0.01M/ 0.0FT 06 NUKUALOFA TO 21.1S 175.2W 1542 0.09M/ 0.3FT 18 NAWILIWILI KAUAI 22.0N 159.4W 1602 0.14M/ 0.5FT 08 CRESCENT CITY CA 41.7N 124.2W 1602 0.25M/ 0.8FT 20 PORT ORFORD OR 42.7N 124.5W 1606 0.07M/ 0.2FT 18 QUEPOS CR 9.4N 84.2W 1012 0.15M/ 0.5FT 22 NAWILIWILI HI 22.0N 159.4W 1602 0.13M/ 0.4FT 06 MAKAPU'U HI 21.3N 157.7W 1417 0.01M/ 0.0FT 14 JOHNSTON US 16.7N 169.5W 1526 0.02M/ 0.1FT 20 DART 51407 19.6N 156.6W 1348 0.02M/ 0.1FT 20 KAWAIHAE HAWAII 20.0N 155.8W 1426 0.27M/ 0.9FT 16 OFF VANCOUVER BC 47.8N 127.8W 1434 0.00M/ 0.0FT 14 DART 46404 45.9N 128.8W 1354 0.01M/ 0.0FT 22 APIA UPOLU WS 13.8S 171.8W 1500 0.20M/ 0.7FT 20 HONOLULU OAHU 21.3N 157.9W 1432 0.06M/ 0.2FT 14 KAHULUI MAUI 20.9N 156.5W 1435 0.66M/ 2.2FT 18 PAGO PAGO AS 14.3S 170.7W 1418 0.67M/ 2.2FT 20 BOAT COVE RAOUL IS 29.3S 177.9W 1346 0.22M/ 0.7FT 06 LOTTIN PT NZ 37.6S 178.2E 1230 0.15M/ 0.5FT 16 KALAUPAPA HI 21.2N 157.0W 1406 0.08M/ 0.3FT 16 HILO HI 19.7N 155.1W 1406 0.93M/ 3.0FT 18 HILO HAWAII 19.7N 155.1W 1347 0.70M/ 2.3FT 16 MONTEREY HARBOR CA 36.6N 121.9W 1301 0.09M/ 0.3FT 42 DART 51426 23.3S 168.3W 1253 0.02M/ 0.1FT 14 DART 46411 39.3N 127.0W 1303 0.01M/ 0.0FT 16 PORT SAN LUIS CA 35.2N 120.8W 1245 0.08M/ 0.2FT 16 SANTA MONICA CA 34.0N 118.5W 1243 0.15M/ 0.5FT 32 OWENGA CHATHAM NZ 44.0S 176.4W 1209 0.35M/ 1.2FT 14 PAPEETE TAHITI 17.5S 149.6W 1113 0.14M/ 0.5FT 16 TALCAHUANO CL 36.7S 73.1W 0253 1.28M/ 4.2FT 98 NUKU HIVA MARQUESAS 8.9S 140.1W 1133 1.37M/ 4.5FT 14 PURETO ANGEL MX 15.7N 96.5W 1049 0.37M/ 1.2FT 04 HUAHINE PF 16.7S 151.0W 1101 0.09M/ 0.3FT 14 SALINA CRUZ MX 16.2N 95.2W 1017 0.22M/ 0.7FT 20 RIKITEA PF 23.1S 135.0W 0930 0.34M/ 1.1FT 16 CALLAO LA-PUNTA PE 12.1S 77.2W 0740 0.52M/ 1.7FT 34 CHIAPAS MX 14.7N 92.4W 0905 0.19M/ 0.6FT 26 RIKITEA PF 23.1S 135.0W 0908 0.33M/ 1.1FT 14 HUATULCO MX 15.8N 96.1W 0809 0.18M/ 0.6FT 08 CALDERA CL 27.1S 70.8W 0728 1.14M/ 3.7FT 18 VALPARAISO CL 33.0S 71.6W 0044 1.78M/ 5.8FT 40 MATARANI PE 17.0S 72.1W 0653 0.22M/ 0.7FT 20 JUAN FERNANDEZ 33.6S 78.8W 0038 1.21M/ 4.0FT 08 SANTACRUZ GALAPAGOS 0.7S 90.3W 0643 0.56M/ 1.8FT 12 DART 43413 10.8N 100.1W 0639 0.02M/ 0.1FT 40 DART 32411 5.0N 90.8W 0517 0.03M/ 0.1FT 48 EASTER CL 27.2S 109.4W 0505 0.83M/ 2.7FT 04 COQUIMBO CL 30.0S 71.3W 0025 4.75M/15.6FT 20 DART 32402 26.7S 74.0W 2334 0.10M/ 0.3FT 32 QUIRIQUINA CL 36.6S 73.1W 0249 0.83M/ 2.7FT 88 DART 32412 18.0S 86.3W 0146 0.05M/ 0.2FT 20 BUCALEMU CL 34.6S 72.0W 0246 0.76M/ 2.5FT 12 HUASCO CL 28.5S 71.2W 0106 0.77M/ 2.5FT 12 SAN FELIX CL 26.3S 80.1W 0051 0.69M/ 2.3FT 08 CONSTITUCION CL 35.4S 72.5W 0124 0.88M/ 2.9FT 60 CORRAL CL 39.9S 73.4W 0124 0.22M/ 0.7FT 34 TOCOPILLA CL 22.1S 70.2W 0046 0.12M/ 0.4FT 38 CHANARAL CL 26.4S 70.6W 0043 1.09M/ 3.6FT 30 TALTAL CL 25.4S 70.5W 0018 0.25M/ 0.8FT 38 DART 32401 20.5S 73.4W 0020 0.06M/ 0.2FT 48 SAN ANTONIO CL 33.6S 71.6W 2358 0.86M/ 2.8FT 18 NEXT UPDATE AND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION -------------------------------------- * THIS WILL BE THE FINAL STATEMENT ISSUED FOR THIS EVENT UNLESS NEW INFORMATION IS RECEIVED OR THE SITUATION CHANGES. * AUTHORITATIVE INFORMATION ABOUT THE EARTHQUAKE FROM THE U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CAN BE FOUND ON THE INTERNET AT EARTHQUAKE.USGS.GOV/EARTHQUAKES -ALL LOWER CASE-. * FURTHER INFORMATION ABOUT THIS EVENT MAY BE FOUND AT PTWC.WEATHER.GOV AND AT WWW.TSUNAMI.GOV. * COASTAL REGIONS OF HAWAII... AMERICAN SAMOA... GUAM... AND CNMI SHOULD REFER TO PACIFIC TSUNAMI WARNING CENTER MESSAGES SPECIFICALLY FOR THOSE PLACES THAT CAN BE FOUND AT PTWC.WEATHER.GOV. * COASTAL REGIONS OF CALIFORNIA... OREGON... WASHINGTON... BRITISH COLUMBIA AND ALASKA SHOULD ONLY REFER TO U.S. NATIONAL TSUNAMI WARNING CENTER MESSAGES THAT CAN BE FOUND AT NTWC.ARH.NOAA.GOV.
USGS: How large does an earthquake have to be to cause a tsunami?
Magnitudes below 6.5
Earthquakes of this magnitude are very unlikely to trigger a tsunami.Magnitudes between 6.5 and 7.5
Earthquakes of this size do not usually produce destructive tsunamis. However, small sea level changes may be observed in the vicinity of the epicenter. Tsunamis capable of producing damage or casualties are rare in this magnitude range but have occurred due to secondary effects such as landslides or submarine slumps.Magnitudes between 7.6 and 7.8
Earthquakes of this size may produce destructive tsunamis especially near the epicenter; at greater distances small sea level changes may be observed. Tsunamis capable of producing damage at great distances are rare in the magnitude range.Magnitude 7.9 and greater
Destructive local tsunamis are possible near the epicenter, and significant sea level changes and damage may occur in a broader region.Note that with a magnitude 9.0 earthquake, the probability of an aftershock with a magnitude exceeding 7.5 is not negligible. To date, the largest aftershock recorded has been magnitude 7.1 that did not produce a damaging tsunami.
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