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Elections: State cites ‘poor planning, implementation, and leadership’

Karin Stanton | Hawaii 24/7

The state Office of Elections issued its report Thursday concerning how the County of Hawaii handled the Primary Election.

In a six-page report, Scott Nago, head of the state election’s office, ripped into Jamae Kawauchi, who as County Clerk also serves as the Hawaii County election chief.

Nago said he sent a state staff member to observe the election at the Hilo county building and found ” poor planning, implementation, and leadership by the County Clerk.”

Nago, however, praised county staff and volunteers who “did their best under the circumstances and were able to get through the election.”

He said while the public’s confidence had been undermine, but the problems did not meet the standards used to determine whether final results might have been impacted.

Nago further criticized Kawauchi’s performance: “Essentially, the County Clerk on election day is supposed to be like a field general with a plan of attack, who acts confidently, and has the support of his or her troops. The County Clerk was in no way, shape, or form that type of leader.”

Kawauchi issued a response later Thursday, saying she was unaware the state office was conducting an investigation and calling Nago’s assessment overly critical.

Kawauchi also said Nago is “failing to see that the big picture goal is to get through the elections.”

In addition, she noted elections are a collaboration between state and county agencies and “I welcome any assistance that Mr. Nago can give me because I do want to do a good job in running the elections.”

Kawauchi has been under scrutiny for more than month, beginning with a bungled press conference on July 12 that included only a handful of the island’s media representatives.

Despite a letter later in July from Nago urging Kawauchi to be more open in communicating with the state office and the state’s media, information from the county Elections Division uneven and spotty.

For example, Kawauchi announced that the West Hawaii Civic Center elections office would be closed the week before the elections and no absentee ballots would be accepted in Kona. For following day, she changed the procedure – allowing the West Hawaii Civic Center walk-in voting site to accept absentee ballots – but failed to issue a written statement detailing the change.

Kawauchi and her boss – mayoral candidate and County Council Chairman Dominic Yagong – insisted the division was prepared for the Aug. 11 Primary Election.

However, numerous polling places were late opening their doors and early voters left before casting their ballots. At one West Hawaii polling place, a witness estimated 20 to 30 voters were turned away. At another polling place, a witness reported ‘armies’ of voters were did not cast ballots.

When the state elections chiefs met for nearly two hours Tuesday with the election staffs from each of the counties, they called the routine post-election debriefing “productive,” although they still were not clear on how many polling places opened late, which ones and by how long.

On Wednesday, before meeting with West Hawaii precinct captains, Kawauchi said she could confirm four, possibly five, places opened late. They included Kahakai, Kona Vistas, Kona Palisades and Waikoloa. She said she needed to check again with Hawaiian Paradise Park to confirm the opening time.

However, Nago’s report on Thursday indicates nine polls were delayed opening more than 10 minutes. Include all polling places that opened after 7 a.m. and that number jumps to 13 of the county’s 40 locations.

As of late Thursday, Kawauchi has not publicly released her final count of polling places that opened late.

Kawauchi has repeatedly explained that the problems were with equipment and deliveries.

The phones that are supposed to link polling places directly with the Hilo headquarters were not properly programmed, she said. A staff member who was tasked with programming the phones told Kawauchi it was completed, but it was not.

Also, she said, some materials – including voter lists and paper ballots – were not in the correct places or where not picked up from the correct locations, impacting mostly West Hawaii polling places.

To remedy that, she said, Deputy County Clerk Steve Kawena Lopez was to deliver the errant materials. Upon leaving West Hawaii Civic Center, he made Waikoloa his first stop, then doubled back to at least three Kona sites.

The delayed openings prompted Gov. Neil Abercrombie to order polls across the Big Island to stay open 90 minutes past the 6 p.m. cut-off. This caused the first print-outs across the entire state to be delayed 90 minutes.

The 11 p.m. print-out issued by the state Office of Elections appeared to the be final results. However, the state issued another print-out shortly after 3 a.m. that included further tallies from the Big Island.

Throughout the process, Kawauchi has said she takes the job very seriously and was committed to conducting a fair election.

Following the election, Yagong has called for a special County Council meeting to receive Kawauchi’s final report on the election. That meeting is set for 10 a.m. Monday in the Hilo Council Chambers, but also may be viewed via video-conference at the Kona, Waimea and Pahoa council offices.

Public testimony will be accepted at the special meeting.

Full text of Scott Nago’s report:

OFFICE OF ELECTIONS REPORT REGARDING
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF
THE 2012 PRIMARY ELECTION
BY THE CLERK OF THE COUNTY OF HAWAII

The Office of Elections has received numerous requests to investigate what transpired during the 2012 Primary Election in the County of Hawaii from public officials, candidates, and members of the public.

In order to best address those requests, we believed it appropriate to issue the following report for public dissemination.

In order to understand what occurred in the County of Hawaii, it necessary to first reiterate, as we have told people in the past, the different roles and responsibilities of the State and the counties when it comes to elections.

As provided for in the Hawaii State Constitution, my duties include the supervision of state elections. Article IV, Section 3. In regards to county elections those are within the purview of each county. As provided for in the County of Hawaii’s charter, “[t]he council shall appoint the county clerk” and the county clerk shall “[c]onduct all elections held within the county.” Section 3-6(b).

The County of Hawaii, similar to the other counties, provides in its charter that its elections will be held in conjunction with the Primary and General Election. Section 13- 27. As such, the Office of Elections attempts to work in coordination with the county clerks in running our combined elections, while recognizing the autonomy of each county. Article VIII, Section 2 (Local Self-Government; Charter).

In county only elections, the county is responsible for all aspects of an election ranging from voter registration, polling places, absentee voting, operation of the voting system, counting of the ballots and reporting of the results. Similarly in state elections, the State is responsible for all aspects of the elections. HRS §§ 11-182 and 11-183.

In combined state/county elections, the counties are responsible for voter registration and absentee voting. HRS §§ 11-11 and 15-4. Those responsibilities are always the statutory province of the counties.

Additionally, the counties are responsible for storage of election materials. The State in combined elections is responsible for operating election day polling places and in operating the voting system including the counting of ballots and reporting of results. There are various other subsidiary responsibilities that the counties and the State split in an equitable manner. HRS § 11- 184.

Having said that, given that the Office of Elections is based on Oahu, the State is authorized under HRS § 11-2 to “delegate responsibilities in state elections within a county to the clerk of that county.”

In recognition of the fact that state elections includes not only state contests but county contests, the State and counties split the costs of any overtime in regards to poll worker recruitment and for county election officials who work on election day and at other times, such as the logic and accuracy testing of the voting system.

This cooperative relationship between the counties and the State has always worked to the benefit of the voters. It is our assumption that the county clerks factor this into justifying their personnel descriptions for their civil service positions, staffing allocations, and in requesting budget appropriations from their county councils for elections.

The County of Hawaii has never refused this delegation of responsibility or the compensation from the State and it has always said it was up to the task, even when it terminated its civil service election administrator in an election year. Instead, at all times, the County Clerk has contended that she was up to the task and that there were no problems.

The State in reviewing the matter has spoken to the County Clerk several times and corresponded with her about the county’s readiness for the elections. At all times, the County Clerk had said she was prepared.

The Hawaii State Elections Commission dedicated a portion of its May 30, 2012 meeting to discuss with the county clerk whether she was prepared for the 2012 elections, given correspondence it had received from Councilmember Dennis Onishi. The County Clerk insisted that everything was under control.

During the meeting, the Elections Commission sought for the County Council to provide additional assurances that the elections would be successful in the County of Hawaii.

Commissioner Orikasa asked Councilman Onishi how the Clerk is selected and Onishi responded that Clerk is appointed by the Council Chair. Commissioner Orikasa then asked what opportunities are available for the Council to get involved with getting assurances that the elections will be successful.

Councilman Onishi responded that he could make a request to the Council Chair that the elections topic be placed on the agenda for the next Council meeting. He also explained that since the election time frame is so short, he wrote to the OE and the Elections Commission to see if he could get the status on the Hawaii County elections.

Commissioner Orikasa then suggested that Councilman Onishi go ahead and try to have the elections topic placed on the agenda. Onishi said that he would ask the Chair to place the topic on the next meetings agenda. Councilman Onishi also stated that his intent for going to the OE and the Elections Commission was to protect the people of Hawaii County and make sure that they have a fair and open election.

Chair Marston expressed to Councilman Onishi that that he hopes he will report back to the Council the concerns that the Commission has regarding elections. He also wanted to comment that the elections are a cooperative effort that involves all parties and he also encourages County Clerk Kawauchi to get whatever resources necessary to succeed in this election.

Councilman Onishi suggested that if available, the Commissioners could attend the next Council meeting. Commissioners Okazaki and Masunaga said that they would be willing to attend the meeting if elections were placed on the agenda. Councilman Onishi also expressed that he is appreciative that this issue was placed on this Commission meeting agenda for discussion.

Elections Commission Meeting Minutes (Draft) at pages 7 and 8.

Ultimately, it is our understanding that the County Council never elected to put the issue on their agenda. As such, we had to continue to legally rely on the representations of its county clerk who by charter “[c]onduct all elections held within the county.” Section 3-6(b).

In other words, it is our understanding that no one other than the County Clerk, or perhaps the County Council that appoints her, has legal authority to speak on behalf of the County of Hawaii in regards to election matters.

As we got closer to the Primary Election, the Clerk’s issue regarding communicating in a timely and detailed manner to the Office of Elections and the other county clerks reached a critical point when the County Clerk failed to communicate the circumstances surrounding her closure of her Hilo office on July 23, 2012.

We noted to her, in part the following:

We are fielding calls as to what is going in your county, as well as, when your absentee ballots are going to be mailed out. Your closure on July 23, 2012, and your failure to thoroughly communicate to the rest of the election community and the media as to the reasons for the closure, has unnecessarily lead to significant speculation in the public about the integrity of our elections only a few weeks before the August 11, 2012, Primary Election. This is simply unacceptable on the part of a fellow election administrator. The public relies on us to be assured that their elections are safe and secure.

Excerpt of Letter to County Clerk (July 25, 2012).

Ultimately, the County Clerk explained that her “audit” had found some duplicate voter registrations and that possibly a handful of voters may have voted twice. The County Clerk’s lack of familiarity with voter registration and absentee voting records, which are the jurisdiction of the county clerks, apparently lead to her inability to definitively say what she had found.

In debriefing with her and the other county clerks on July 31, 2012, it was our hope that the Clerk of the County of Hawaii had come to the realization that she needed to communicate with the Office of Elections and the other county clerks, and that she would benefit from the institutional knowledge and election administration experience of these election administrators.

As we approached the Primary Election, on Aug. 11, 2012, despite the representations by the County Clerk that everything was fine, I felt it important to send one of my veteran section heads to help trouble shoot any problems that might occur, as we had a new counting center manager.

Additionally, I requested the Department of the Attorney General to assign a deputy attorney general to the Board of Registration that would be based in the County of Hawaii for the election.

What my staff witnessed was poor planning, implementation, and leadership by the County Clerk. Despite this, the hard working staff and volunteers did their best under the circumstances and were able to get through the election.

Essentially, the County Clerk on election day is supposed to be like a field general with a plan of attack, who acts confidently, and has the support of his or her troops. The County Clerk was in no way, shape, or form that type of leader.

For example, the issue regarding the late opening of polls. While irregularities may happen on election day, as we are dealing with hundreds of stipended volunteers, and many moving parts, the County Clerk lacked the ability to definitively articulate the nature of the problem to the Office of Elections or the public. This resulted in the need for the Governor to conduct triage, in the form of an emergency proclamation, extending polling place hours, based on the limited information that she provided the Attorney General.

Specifically, the County Clerk at no specific time had a handle on how many polling places out of the forty in the county opened late.

The election proclamation issued by the Governor refers to over half of the polling places in the County of Hawaii had not opened on time. The County Clerk initially reported three precincts had opened late, later on we were told by the Attorney General’s Office that they had been told 25 by the County Clerk, and then later in the day we were told by the County Clerk that there were at least 11 but that she was still looking into it.

The public’s confidence in our elections was rocked by this election proclamation, which normally is only issued when a natural disaster or emergency occurs. The Governor did not lightly issue this proclamation and under the circumstances, he arguably had no other choice than to protect the rights of the voters, if the County Clerk’s general representations to Attorney General were correct.

Following the election, we waited for the County Clerk to follow up on her representation that she would follow up and get a more definite answer as to what the scope of the problem was. We heard nothing on Sunday or Monday from her regarding any further details.

A statewide meeting, in Hilo, was scheduled for Aug. 14, 2012 (Tuesday) with all the county clerks to debrief about the Primary Election.

During the meeting, the County Clerk still could not answer the question of how many polls had opened late. Additionally, she had no answers to why there had been problems with delivering supplies in West Hawaii to the polling places on election day.

Her answers were essentially that she was still looking into it. In the end, we did not get the responses we expected from a county clerk, who had been entrusted with elections within her county.

Having said that, given that the public is asking and the fact that we needed to know what the scope of the opening of polls problem was, we immediately conducted our own investigation.

Specifically, we took custody of the record books for all forty polling places in the County of Hawaii. We also, immediately began calling every precinct chairperson in the County of Hawaii to get answers, with calls being made that evening and the following morning.

The result of that investigation, which was completed the following morning, after reviewing the records books and the notes from the telephone calls, was that a total of 13 polling places out of 40 polling places opened late. However, of those 13 polling places, four opened between 7:01 a.m. and 7:03 a.m., five opened no later 7:30 a.m., two opened no later than 8:00 a.m., and the final two opened at 8:40 a.m.

Our review of what transpired in the County of Hawaii focused on two things. First, was the conduct of the 2012 Primary Election defensible under the law? Second, did the conduct of the County Clerk unnecessarily undermine the public’s confidence in our electoral system?

In regards to the first question, our initial review of the matter indicates that the irregularities complained of, while unfortunate, do not rise to the level of changing the election results.

Specifically, irregularities must involve sufficient evidence to demonstrate that the irregularities complained of could have caused a difference in the election results. Sufficient evidence requires something more than a “mere fishing expedition undertaken in the hope that in an examination of all the ballots enough might be discovered to change the result.” Brown v. Iaukea, 18 Haw. 131, 133 (1906).

Additionally, any challenger would need to show “actual information of mistakes or errors sufficient to change the result.” Funakoshi, 65 Haw. at 316-17 (citing Iaukea, 18 Haw. at 133).

Further, a challenge cannot be based on “mere belief or indefinite information.” Akaka, 84 Hawaii at 388 (citing Kulike v. Fern, 19 Haw. 278, 283 (1909)).

Ultimately, the Hawaii Supreme Court has determined that “[i]n the absence of facts showing that irregularities exceed the reported margin between the candidates, the complaint is legally insufficient because, even if its truth were assumed, the result of the election would not be affected.” Akaka, 84 Hawaii at 388 (internal citations omitted).

In the present case, the irregularities complained of do not appear to be legally sufficient to change the election results.

As for the question of whether the conduct of the County Clerk unnecessarily undermined the public’s confidence in our electoral system, the answer is unfortunately yes, for the reasons previously noted. This cannot be allowed to happen again.

The County Clerk must rededicate herself to mastering election administration or at the very minimum to surround herself with individuals with expertise in election administration.

Additionally, the County Clerk must work on learning to communicate effectively and in a timely manner to other members of the election community and to the public as a whole.

We look forward to continuing to work with the Office of the County Clerk, so as to learn from the events of the Primary Election, and to ensure a well administered General Election.

DISTRICT PRECINCT OPENING TIMES (AS RELEASED BY THE STATE OFFICE OF ELECTIONS)

01-01 Honokaa HS 7:00AM
01-02 Paauilo Elem 7:30am
01-03 Papaaloa Gym 7:00AM
01-04 Honohina Hongwanji 7:00AM
01-05 Kulaimano Comm Ctr 7:00AM
01-06 Kalanaianaole Elem/Inter Sch 7:00AM
01-07 Puueo Multi-Culture Ctr 7:00AM
01-08 Ernest B DeSilva Elem Sch 7:00AM
01-10 Kaumana Elem Sch 7:00AM
02-01 Hilo High Sch 7:00AM
02-02 Edith Kanakaole Tennis Stad 7:00AM
02-03 Keaukaha Elem 7:01am
02-04 Waiakea Elem Sch 7:03am
02-05 Waiakea Elem Sch 7:00AM
03-01 AJA Memorial Hall 7:00AM
03-04 Keaau HS 7:00AM
03-05 Mountain View Elem 7:00am
03-06 Cooper Ctr 7:00AM
03-07 Kau HS 7:00AM
04-01 Hawaiian Paradise Comm Ctr 7:10am
04-02 Keonepoko Elem Sch 7:00AM
04-03 Pahoa comm Ctr 7:00AM
05-01 Naalehu Elem Sch 7:00AM
05-02 Ocean View Comm Ctr 7:02am
05-03 Milolii Halau 7:20am
05-04 Hookena Elem Sch 7:29am
05-05 St Benedict Catholic church 7:00am
05-06 Konawaena Elem Sch 7:00AM
05-07 Konawaena Elem Sch 7:20am
05-08 Kona Vistas Ctr 8:40am
06-01 Holualoa Elem Sch 7:00am
06-02 Kahakai Elem Sch 8:40am
06-03 Kekuaokalani Gym 7:00am
06-04 Kealakehe HS 7:00am
06-05 Kona Palisades Comm Ctr 7:53am
07-01 West Hawaii Ctr 7:00am
07-02 Waikoloa Elem Sch 7:45am
07-03 Kohala HS and Elem 7:01am
07-04 Waimea Civic Ctr 7:00AM
07-05 Waimea New Hope Church 7:00am

Full text of Jamae Kawauchi’s response to Nago’s report:

HAWAII COUNTY CLERK
RESPONSE TO THE STATE OF HAWAII OFFICE OF ELECTIONS REPORT
REGARDING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE 2012 PRIMARY ELECTION
BY THE CLERK OF THE COUNTY OF HAWAII

Today, the Hawaii County Clerk issued a response to the State of Hawaii Office of Elections report.

I note that in the usual course, if an investigation is conducted, notice and an opportunity to respond is expected, prior to the release of the findings of the investigation to the public and the media.

Regrettably, Mr. Nago did not provide me with an opportunity to respond to his report or to provide comment prior to release. He could have informed me on Tuesday, Aug. 14, 2012 at the Office of Elections Debriefing held in Hilo, Hawaii.

I was not aware that he was investigating the County of Hawaii and drafting a report until after a reporter contacted me today for comment. This lack of communication on his part does not help to improve or address the significant issues that Hawaii County and the State Office of Elections obviously need to overcome to work together in partnership to run an election.

I strongly disagree with the State Office of Elections and their assessment that there was failed leadership, poor planning and implementation by me on Primary Election Day. Yes there were errors that occurred on Primary Election Day. However this is not a perfect system, mistakes will be made and 100% accuracy should not be expected. Mr. Nago is being overly critical and he is failing to see that the big picture goal is to get through the elections.

Further, elections require the cooperation of the state and the counties working together and not pointing fingers at each other. I welcome any assistance that Mr. Nago can give me because I do want to do a good job in running the elections.

Note also that I held two meetings in West Hawaii this week, including a meeting with seven (7) precinct officials in West Hawaii on Aug. 15, 2012. We discussed the mistakes that had occurred on Primary Election Day and the solutions that we can work toward for an improved experience for the General Election. This tells me that Hawaii County is moving forward to doing everything that we can to have a fair and well run election for the General.

HAWAII COUNTY SPECIAL COUNCIL AGENDA
Monday, Aug. 20, 2012
Held in Hilo

10 am – Statements from the public

DOMINIC YAGONG – CHAIRMAN
ANGEL PILAGO – VICE CHAIRMAN

10 am – COMMUNICATIONS:

Comm 810: Report by the Hawaii County Clerk Concerning Primary Election Day on Aug. 11, 2012

VIDEO CONFERENCING IS AVAILABLE IN THE KONA, WAIMEA, AND PAHOA COUNTY COUNCIL OFFICES

SUBMIT TESTIMONY TO THE RESPECTIVE CHAIRPERSON & COMMITTEE MEMBERS TO: counciltestimony@co.hawaii.hi.us
OR FAX TO: 961-8912

THOSE TESTIFYING & SUBMITTING WRITTEN TESTIMONY SHOULD BRING FOURTEEN (14) COPIES.

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