Summertime is over and summer vacations have come to an end, it’s back-to-school time. It’s a time that many children have eagerly anticipated — catching up with old friends, making new ones and settling into a new daily routine. Parents and children alike scan the newspapers and Web sites looking for sales to shop for a multitude of school supplies and the latest clothing fads and essentials. This edition of Facts for Features highlights the many statistics associated with the return to classrooms by our nation’s students and teachers.

Back-to-School Shopping
$7.6 billion
The amount of money spent at family clothing stores in August 2008. Only in December were sales significantly higher. Similarly, sales at bookstores in August 2008 totaled $2.4 billion, an amount approached in 2008 only by sales in January.
Source: Monthly Retail Trade and Food Services http://www.census.gov/mrts/www/mrts.html

For back-to-school shopping, choices of retail establishments abound: In 2006, there were 25,430 family clothing stores, 6,417 children and infants clothing stores, 26,699 shoe stores, 9,425 office supply and stationery stores, 23,270 sporting goods stores, 10,989 bookstores and 9,969 department stores.
Source: County Business Patterns: 2006 http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/county_business_patterns/012181.html

Students
76 million
The number of children and adults enrolled in school throughout the country in October 2007 — from nursery school to college. They comprised 27 percent of the entire population 3 and older.
Source: School Enrollment – Social and Economic Characteristics of Students: October 2007
http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/education/013391.html

Pre-K through 12 Enrollment
55%
Percentage of 3- and 4-year-olds enrolled in school in October 2007.
Source: School Enrollment – Social and Economic Characteristics of Students: October 2007
http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/education/013391.html

71%
Percentage of children 3 to 6 enrolled in kindergarten who attended all day, as of October 2007.
Source: School Enrollment – Social and Economic Characteristics of Students: October 2007
http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/education/013391.html

56 million
The projected number of students to be enrolled in the nation’s elementary through high schools (grades K-12) this fall.
Source: Upcoming Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2010, Table 214 http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab/

11%
Projected percentage of elementary through high school students enrolled in private schools this fall.
Source: Upcoming Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2010, Table 214 http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab/

42%
Percentage of elementary through high school students who were minorities, as of October 2007.
Source: School Enrollment – Social and Economic Characteristics of Students: October 2007
http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/education/013391.html

23%
Percentage of elementary through high school students who have at least one foreign-born parent in October 2007.
Five percent were foreign-born themselves.
Source: School Enrollment – Social and Economic Characteristics of Students: October 2007
http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/education/013391.html

50%
Percentage of kindergarten through 12th-grade students in California who had at least one foreign-born parent. California led the nation, followed by Nevada with 36 percent. New York, Florida, Texas, Arizona, New Jersey and Hawaii also had at least one-quarter of students this age with at least one foreign-born parent.
Source: School Enrollment in the United States: 2006 http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/education/012637.html

12%
Percentage of children 6 to 11 who participated in lessons, sports and clubs as of 2006. Lessons include those taken after school or on the weekend in subjects such as music, dance, language, computers or religion.
Source: A Child’s Day: 2006 http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/children/013383.html

26%
Percentage of children 6 to 11 who had ever attended or been enrolled in first grade or higher and had changed schools at some point as of 2006. For children 12 to 17, the corresponding rate was 42 percent. (Does not include the normal progression and graduation from elementary and middle schools.)
Source: A Child’s Day: 2006 http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/children/013383.html

6%
The percentage of children 6 to 11 who had ever repeated a grade as of 2006. For children 12 to 17, the rate was 11 percent.
Source: A Child’s Day: 2006 http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/children/013383.html

67%
Percentage of children 6 to 17 whose parents reported that their kids often like school.
Source: A Child’s Day: 2006 http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/children/013383.html

Languages
10.9 million
Number of school-age children (5 to 17) who speak a language other than English at home; 7.9 million of these children speak Spanish at home.
Source: 2007 American Community Survey http://factfinder.census.gov/

45%
Percentage of children enrolled in kindergarten through 12th grade in California who spoke a language other than English at home. California, which led all states, was followed by Texas (35 percent), New Mexico (34 percent) and Arizona (32 percent). The national average was 21 percent.
Source: School Enrollment in the United States: 2006 http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/education/012637.html

Lunchtime
31 million
Average number of children participating each month in the national school lunch program in 2008.
Source: Upcoming Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2010, Table 558 http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab/

9.9 billion
The nation’s total apple production, in pounds, in 2008, up from 9 billion in 2007. The chances are good that the apples your children present to their teachers or enjoy for lunch were grown in Washington state, which accounted for more than half of the nation’s total production.
Source: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service http://www.nass.usda.gov/

College
19 million
The projected number of students enrolled in the nation’s colleges and universities this fall. This is up from 13.5 million 20 years ago.
Source: Upcoming Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2010, Table 214 http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab/

15%
Percentage of all college students 35 and older in October 2007. They made up 36 percent of those attending school part time.
Source: School Enrollment – Social and Economic Characteristics of Students: October 2007
http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/education/013391.html

66%
Percentage of undergraduates enrolled in four-year colleges in October 2007. Of those enrolled in such schools, 82 percent attended full time.
Source: School Enrollment – Social and Economic Characteristics of Students: October 2007
http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/education/013391.html

49%
Percentage of 18- and 19-year-olds enrolled in college in 2007.
Source: School Enrollment – Social and Economic Characteristics of Students: October 2007
http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/education/013391.html

55%
Percentage of undergraduates who were women in October 2007. Women comprised an even greater share of graduate students: 60 percent.
Source: School Enrollment – Social and Economic Characteristics of Students: October 2007
http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/education/013391.html

How Many Schools?
98,793
Number of public schools in 2006-07. In 2007-08, there were 28,218 private schools.
Source: Upcoming Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2010, Tables 234 and 255 http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab/

4,352
Number of institutions that granted college degrees in 2007.
Source: Upcoming Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2010, Table 269 http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab/

3,970
The number of public charter schools nationwide in 2006-07. These schools, exempt from selected state and local rules and regulations, enrolled 1.2 million students.
Source: Upcoming Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2010, Table 233 http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab/

Teachers and Other School Personnel
7.2 million
Number of teachers in the United States in 2008. Some 2.9 million teach at the elementary and middle school level. The remainder includes those teaching at the postsecondary, secondary, and preschool and kindergarten levels. Source: Upcoming Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2010, Table 603 http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab/

$63,640
Average annual salary of public school teachers in California as of the 2006-2007 school year — the highest of any state. Teachers in South Dakota received the lowest pay — $35,378. The national average was $50,758. High school principals earned $97,486 annually in 2007-08.
Source: Upcoming Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2010, Tables 247 and 250 http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab/

$16.56
Average hourly wage for the nation’s school bus drivers in 2007-08. Custodians earned $14.19, while cafeteria workers made $11.60.
Source: Upcoming Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2010, Table 250 http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab/

Technology
14.2 million
Number of computers available for classroom use in the nation’s schools as of the 2005-2006 school year. That works out to one computer for every four students.
Source: Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2009, Table 252 http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab/

The Rising Cost of College
$14,915
Average tuition, room and board (for in-state students) at the nation’s four-year public colleges and universities for an entire academic year (2007-08). That was more than double the cost in 1990.
Source: Upcoming Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2010, Table 282 http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab/

$40,640
Average tuition, room and board at the nation’s four-year private colleges and universities for one academic year (2007-08). That also was more than double the 1990 figure.
Source: Upcoming Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2010, Table 282 http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab/

The Rewards of Staying in School
$80,977
Average annual 2007 earnings of workers 18 and older with an advanced degree. This compares with $21,484 for those without a high school diploma. In addition, those with a bachelor’s degree earned an average of $57,181 in 2007, while those with a high school diploma earned $31,286.
Source: Educational Attainment in the United States: 2008
http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/education/013618.html

$75,621
Average starting salary offered to bachelor’s degree candidates in petroleum engineering in 2008, among the highest of any field of study. At the other end of the spectrum were those majoring in a social science, who were offered an average of $39,476.
Source: Upcoming Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2010, Table 287 http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab/

Graduation
3.3 million
Projected number of high school diplomas that will be awarded in the 2009-10 school year.
Source: Upcoming Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2010, Table 216 http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab/

3.2 million
Number of college degrees expected to be conferred in the 2009-10 school year.
Source: Upcoming Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2010, Table 216 http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab/

Government Spending on Public Education
$9,666
The per-pupil expenditure on public elementary and secondary education nationally in 2007. New York ($15,981) spent the most among states or state equivalents, followed by New Jersey ($15,691) and the District of Columbia ($14,324). Utah ($5,683) spent the least per student, followed by Idaho ($6,625) and Tennessee ($7,113). Source: Public Education Finances: 2007
http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/education/014091.html